Congress Fails Physicians and Patients: 2.5% Medicare Payment Cuts for 2023

Despite advocacy efforts, Congress recently passed the year-end Omnibus legislation that included a 2.5% Medicare physician payment cut for 2023 and a 1.25% cut in 2024. This 2.5% cut will cause irreparable harm to Medicare and our underserved communities. ACCMA advocated extensively to eliminate the cuts, including meeting with our local congressional representatives, writing letters to their offices, and issuing multiple calls to action to our membership. Needless to say, we are extremely disappointed that Congress failed to prevent these Medicare cuts, which threaten the financial viability of physician practices and endanger access to care for Medicare beneficiaries.  ACCMA sent a letter to Congress expressing disappointment and highlighting the impact this will have upon physicians and patients by sharing statements from our members. Click the letter below to read the full message.

Words from ACCMA Physicians

"To say that COVID 19 was a burden is a gross understatement of the effects it has had on physicians. These paycuts are a huge slap in the face...Physicians work quietly in the background with no voice to be heard regarding the burdens we face often with no breaks, no increase in pay for the extra time we spend and great sacrifices on our family and our own health."

"Staff wages are increasing even more in order to retain good employees able to help us deliver care in this increasingly complex environment. This 2.5% pay cut will force us to reevaluate our relationship with Medicare and potentially to close our clinic to new Medicare patients."

"We have severe staffing shortages throughout all of our medical departments.  In my specialty as a child psychiatrist we have been unable to find a single psychiatrist to fill our two open slots for over a year despite the growing child mental health crisis...Medicare physician payment cuts during a time of economic challenges and severe inflation is going to further threaten our fragile and overstretched health systems."

"The government is unfortunately providing disincentives for physicians offices to accept publicly insured patients, who often are in great need of care and face more negative social determinants of health."

The Continued Fight: Advocating for Long-Term Payment Reform

Diverting the Medicare physician payment system away from its current unsustainable path and steering it instead toward physician practice sustainability will protect patient access to quality, evidence-based care while easing administrative burdens.

The American Medical Association (AMA) and multiple state and national medical societies – including the California Medical Association – have outlined a practical, commonsense approach to reforming Medicare physician reimbursement based on the principles of simplicity, relevance, alignment and predictability.

The need for change is clear. Taking inflation in practice costs into account, Medicare physician payment plunged 20% from 2001 to 2021. Medicare spending on physician services per enrollee retreated by 1% between 2010 and 2020, even as spending per enrollee for other parts of Medicare jumped by between 3.6% and 42.1%.

With inflation soaring to 40-year highs this year, statutory payment cuts looming, and many physician practices still dealing with pandemic-related financial issues, the current proposal from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) undermine the long-term sustainability of physician practices while threatening patient access to physicians participating in Medicare.

Leading the charge to reform Medicare physician payment is a core element of the AMA’s Recovery Plan for America’s Physicians, along with fixing prior authorization, supporting telehealth, reducing physician burnout and stopping scope of practice creep.

Physicians deserve payment models that recognize and invest in their contributions in providing high-value care to patients, while generating cost savings across all parts of Medicare and the broader health care system. In practical terms, this means directly rewarding the value of care that physicians offer to patients, as opposed to administrative tasks such as data entry that are often irrelevant to the service being provided.

Advancing value-based care also means encouraging innovation with practices and systems with an emphasis on continuous improvement, boosting the overall quality of care provided to the full spectrum of patient populations, including higher-risk and higher-cost groups. Ideally, a variety of payment models and incentives tailored to the distinct needs of different specialties and practice settings should be in place, along with a financially viable fee-for-service model.

And because the need to embed racial justice and advance equity across all aspects of medicine has never been greater, payment model innovations should be risk-adjusted and reflect the ongoing contributions of physicians to dismantle health disparities. Physicians who address social drivers of care need support as they provide care to historically marginalized, higher risk, and harder-to-reach patient populations. This support should extend to practices of all sizes and in all locations.

One of the biggest problems under the current payment system is the fact that other Medicare providers benefit from built-in updates, such as a medical economic index or an inflationary growth factor, that help offset increases in the cost of providing services – but no such offset exists for physicians.

Just as we didn’t get where we are overnight, we are unlikely to secure the massive, badly needed overhaul of the Medicare physician payment system tomorrow. The good news is that we can get there through single-minded determination and the collective efforts of our association, our counterparts in the Federation of Medicine, and the AMA.

Working together, we can place the Medicare payment system back on a sustainable path and ensure that our patients receive the quality care they deserve.